Piracucu not allowed to trade, raise, release to natural environment in Vietnam

Director General Tran Dinh Luan of the Directorate of Fisheries (under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) yesterday announced that piracucu at present is not on the list of aquatic species permitted for trading in Vietnam. When being release into the wild, this omnivorous fish might harm the existing local ecosystems.


Piracucu (under the scientific name of ‘Arapaima gigas’) is a freshwater species from South America. A mature fish weighs 200 kilos and is up to 3 meters long. It primarily feeds on small fish, shrimp, and crab.

In the domestic ornament fish market, a piracucu’s price depends on its size. A 10-to-70-centimeter fish costs from VND2-10 million (US$85.5-427). Since 2015, these fish have been imported to some Southwest provinces to sell to specialty restaurants.

However, Director General Luan said this fish is not on the list of aquatic species permitted for trading in Vietnam. It might cause harmful effects to the existing local ecosystems if released into the natural environment.

Deputy Director of the Department of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development (under the Directorate of Fisheries) shared that the Directorate of Fisheries has already asked inspectors of the HCMC Division of Fisheries to identify the source to supply piracucu for release lately in the city.

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